关键字是包含主题思想的单词或短语。所有的图书馆搜索都使用关键字而不是句子。
例如:
如果您正在研究使用社交媒体进行市场品牌推广的有效性，您的关键字将是社交媒体和品牌。
通过使用这些关键字，您找到的所有资源都会在文章的某处提及社交媒体和品牌。
Keywords are words or phrases that encapsulate the ideas of your topic. All library searches use keywords instead of sentences.
For example: If you were researching the effectiveness of using social media for market branding, your keywords would be SOCIAL MEDIA and BRANDING.
By using these keywords, all of the resources you found would mention social media and branding somewhere in the article.
搜索的一个必要步骤是查找关键字的同义词和相关术语。同义词是一个与另一个词相同或几乎相同的词。同时，相关术语将帮助您查找与您的主题相关的文章，但会从不同的角度查找文章。
作者可能使用各种术语来描述同一件事。例如，作者可能使用单词car进行讨论，另一个作者可能使用短语motor vehicle，而其他的作者可能使用单词automobile。然而，他们都在谈论同一件事。此外，在讨论劳动力多样性时，作者可能会谈论社会经济地位，种族，族，性别或教育背景。但是，计算机只会搜索您输入的术语。
在开始搜索之前，请尝试考虑一些同义词和相关术语。
An essential step in searching is finding synonyms and related terms for your keywords. A synonym is a word with the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. At the same time, a related term will help you find articles related to your topic, but from a different perspective.
Authors may use a variety of terms to describe the same thing. For instance, one may refer to a car, another to a motor vehicle, and yet another to an automobile. Yet they are all talking about the same thing. Additionally, when discussing diversity in the workforce, authors might talk about socioeconomic status, ethnicity, race, gender, or educational background. However, Computers will only search for the term you enter.
Before you start searching, try thinking of some synonyms and related terms.
这里有些例子 / Here are some examples：
| 您的关键字 / Your Keyword | 同义词 / Synonym(s) | 相关术语 / Related Terms |
|---|---|---|
| work | job, career | employment, labor |
| woman | girl, female, women | Feminism, "gender identity" |
| diversity | variety, difference | ethnicity, race, "socioeconomic background" |
| "social media" | Facebook, Twitter, WeChat | "online community", "personal data" |
如果您在查找优质的英语同义词时遇到问题，请尝试:
Thesaurus.com : 世界上最大的和最值得信赖的免费在线同义词库。/ The world's largest and most trusted free online thesaurus.
If you are having trouble finding related terms, consult your textbook or ask your professor.
当您搜索多组关键字时，请使用布尔运算符。大多数专业研究人员使用布尔运算符。
布尔运算符更改关键字在搜索中彼此交互的方式。您最常使用的两个布尔运算符是单词 AND 和 OR。
在搜索中使用 AND 查找包含所有术语的文章。这允许您缩小结果范围。
在搜索中使用 OR 连接两个或多个类似的概念（同义词），并扩大您的搜索结果。
When you are searching for multiple sets of keywords, use Boolean Operators. Most professional researchers use Boolean operators.
Boolean operators change how your keywords interact with each other in a search. The two Boolean operators you will use most often are the words AND and OR.
Use AND in a search to find articles that include all of your terms. This allows you to narrow your results.
Use OR in a search to connect two or more similar concepts (synonyms), and broaden your results.
限制器的作用就像百度学者搜索中页面左侧的过滤器。当您有成千上万的搜索结果时，选择各种限制程序可以筛选出更易于管理的内容。一些过滤器包括发布日期、主题、资源类型和许多其他条件。
在FHSU 最常见的限制器是全文和同行评审
同行评审将您的搜索范围限制在专家撰写并发表在同行评审期刊上的学术文章。当您的教授告诉您查找“学者文章”时，他们通常希望您查找经过同行评审的文章。
Limiters act like the filters on the left side of the page in a Baidu Scholar search. When you have thousands of search results, selecting various limiters allows you to filter your returns to something more manageable. Some filters include publication date, subject, resource type, and many other criteria.
The most common limiters at FHSU are Full-Text and Peer-Review.
Full-text will limit your returns to articles that the library can immediately access.
Peer-review will limit your returns to scholarly articles written by experts and published in peer-review journals. When your professor tells you to find a "scholarly article," they usually want you to find an article that is Peer-Reviewed.
A scholarly article is an article written by a scholar or professional in the field with advanced degrees. Often, these articles report research results and are published in peer-review journals. They are generally reliable sources of information. In appearance, they tend to look serious, contain professional jargon, and include graphs and charts.
学术文章是指具有该领域高级学位的学者或专业人士撰写的文章。 通常，这些文章报告研究结果，并发表在同行评审期刊上。它们通常是可靠的信息来源，从外观上看，它们趋于严肃，包含专业术语，并包含图形和图表。
This glossary is a list of words that you may hear in the library or see on our website.
本词汇表是您可能在图书馆听到的或在我们的网站上看到的单词列表.
| English | Chinese | Definition |
| Abstract | 摘要 | A paragraph that tells you briefly what an article will talk about 简要地告诉您一篇文章将谈论什么一个段落 |
| Archives | 档案 |
A place that stores resources such as documents, files, or objects |
| Article | 文章 | A piece of non-fiction text that is published in a periodical 发表在期刊上的一段非小说类文章 |
| Attachment | 附件 | A computer file linked to an email message 链接到电子邮件的计算机文件 |
| Author | 作者 | The creator of an information resource 信息资源的创建者 |
| Bibliography | 参考书目 | A list of information resources used to write a research paper 用于撰写研究论文的信息资源列表 |
| Boolean Searching | 布尔搜索 |
A way to connect keywords when searching for information. Use AND to reduce your search results (e.g. leadership AND teamwork). Use OR to increase your search results (e.g. leadership OR management). Use NOT to find better related results (e.g. soccer NOT football). 一种在搜索信息时连接关键字的方法。 使用 AND 减少您的搜索结果（例如领导力和团队合作）。 使用 OR 增加您的搜索结果（例如领导力 OR 管理）。 使用 NOT 找到更好的相关结果（例如，足球不是足球）。 |
| Call number | 索书号 | A code that labels a resource to make it easier to find 用于标记资源使其更易于查找的代码 |
| Catalog | 目录 | A searchable list of items in the library collection. 图书馆馆藏中可搜索的项目列表。 |
| Check-out | 借出 | To take out or borrow a resource from the library 从图书馆取出或借用资源 |
| Citation | 引文 |
A reference which lists the bibliographic details of the material paraphrased or quoted in your research. The reference provides information such as title, author, journal title, volume, issue, publisher and date of publication so as to identify the specific resource used. 一份参考文献，其中列出了在您的研究中释义或引用的材料的书目详细信息。 参考提供诸如标题、作者、期刊标题、卷、期、出版商和出版日期等信息，以识别所使用的特定资源。 |
| Course reserve | 课程指定教材 | Resources relating to a particular course that your professor puts in the library for you to temporarily access. 您的教授放在图书馆中供您临时访问的特定课程相关的资源。 |
| Database | 数据库 | Large, electronic collections of information sources like academic journals, newspapers and magazines, ebooks, videos, and more. 大量电子信息源，如学术期刊、报纸和杂志、电子书、视频等 |
| eBook (or Electronic book) | 电子书 | A book in digital or electronic form 数字或电子形式的书 |
| Editor | 编者 | The person who reviews and checks the content of a resource before it's published. The editor checks the information for quality and accuracy. 在资源发布之前审查和检查资源内容的人。 编辑检查信息的质量和准确性。 |
| Encyclopedia | 百科全书 | A reference tool containing brief articles on a variety of topics 包含有关各种主题的简短文章的参考工具 |
| Hyperlink | 超链接 | A website address that you click on to go to that website 您单击以转到该网站的网站地址 |
| Index | 索引 |
(1) Similar to a database, a printed or electronic publication made up of citations to periodical articles or books by subject and/or author. Periodical indexes may include abstracts that summarize the material that is listed. See also bibliography. (2) A list of names or topics usually found at the end of a publication, directing you to the page where the names and topics are discussed. (1) 类似于数据库，是一种印刷或电子出版物，由按主题和/或作者对期刊文章或书籍的引用组成。 期刊索引可能包括总结所列材料的摘要。(2) 通常出现在出版物末尾的名称或主题列表，将您引导至讨论名称和主题的页面。 |
| Interlibrary Loan | 馆际互借 | A system of borrowing resources from other libraries 从其他图书馆借阅资源的系统 |
| Journal | 期刊 | A periodical that gives you information from research or a study in a particular field 为您提供来自特定领域的研究或研究信息的期刊 |
| Keyword search | 关键词搜索 | To use a specific term to conduct a search in a database on the web 使用特定术语在 Web 上的数据库中进行搜索 |
| Link | 链接 | A word, phrase or picture that connects you to another web site or page when you click on it 单击时将您连接到另一个网站或页面的单词、短语或图片 |
| Magazine | 杂志 | A popular interest periodical containing articles on many different topics; not scholarly 一种流行的兴趣期刊，包含许多不同主题的文章； 不是学术资源 |
| Newspaper | 报纸 | A regularly published printed daily or weekly; not scholarly 每天或每周定期出版； 不是学术资源 |
| Paraphrase | 释义 | To write the information in your own words 用您自己的话阐述信息 |
| 便携文件格式 | Portable document format; the full-text of an article is often this type of digital file 便携式文件格式； 全文文献通常是这种类型的数字文件 |
|
| Peer-reviewed | 同级评审的 | A scholarly article that was evaluated when submitted for publication in a journal 一篇在期刊上发表时被评估的学术文章 |
| Periodical | 连续出版物 | Publications such as journals, magazines, and newspapers 期刊、杂志和报纸等出版物 |
| Permalink | 永久链接 | A permanent link that will always get you back to a specific article or book
一个可以让您回到特定的文章或书籍的永久链接。 |
| Plagiarism | 抄袭 | When the work and ideas of another writer are used or copied as if it were your own; stealing 当其他作家的作品和想法被使用或复制就好像它是您自己的一样； 偷窃 |
| Primary source | 原始资料 |
(1) An original, firsthand document or record. (2) A document outlining original research, such as an experiment, survey, or case study. |
| Reference materials | 参考文献集 | Resources that have a lot of information, like an encyclopedia, and cannot be borrowed 信息量很大的资源，比如百科全书，不能借出 |
| Renewal | 续借 | To get more time borrowing a book from the library from its original due date 从原始到期日起从图书馆获得更多借书时间 |
| Resource | 资源 | Books, periodicals, files, and other materials found in a library 图书馆中的书籍、期刊、文件和其他资料 |
| Scholarly journal | 学术期刊 | A journal that publishes academic research and reports on studies conducted 发表学术研究和研究报告的期刊 |
| Secondary sources | 第二手资料 | A document or recording that relates or discusses information originally presented elsewhere 涉及或讨论最初在别处提供的信息的文件或录音 |
| Style manual | 标准手册 | A guide to a set of rules for writing a research paper 撰写研究论文的一套规则指南 |
| Title | 书名 | The name given to a book or article 书或文章的名称 |
|
Uniform resource locator (URL) |
统一资源定位器 | The location or address of an online resource 在线资源的位置或地址 |
| User ID | 用户名 | The code you use to log in 您用于登录的代码 |
Instruction for Diverse Populations Multilingual Glossary Language Table, ACRL
Definition translations by May Yu-Harper