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IDS 350: Diversity in the United States

The study of America's role in the world as a multicultural democracy, with specific emphasis given to cultural diversity as embodied in the ideal notion of pluralistic identity.

Genealogical Sources by Location

  • Heritage Quest
  • Gale Genealogy Connect
  • EBSCO History Reference Center
  • Kansas History 1854-1865
  • Ancestry (in library use only)
  • Heritage Quest (via the Kansas State Library)

Search Strategies

Notebook paper and crumbled paper balls CC0 Public Domain Via Pixabay

Planning is one of the MOST IMPORTANT steps to take during a research project.

Taking the time to plan your research, your keywords, and your sources may seem like a waste at first, but as you search and complete several iterations and add to your plan, it will become invaluable in saving you time and energy later.

You may want to create a research log, this helps you retrace your steps and/or explain how you came to find a piece of information.  Many times searchers assume that they will remember, but find they have no idea how they found a source when they look at it days, weeks, or even months later.  

Re-thinking your research and research strategies is normal and encouraged! Don't feel discouraged or "stupid" if you need to change your plan.  

Notebook paper CC0 Public Domain Via Pixabay

Whether you use pen and paper, worksheets, or electronic or online systems, taking notes is very important in genealogy.  

When you start a search, always note:

  • The date you are doing the search
  • The resource (database, book, website) that you are searching
    • Any sub-collections you search
  • The person you are searching for
    • Any other filters or limits you include
  • If the results are successful or unsuccessful and other notes

As you take notes:

  • Use maiden names for women
  • Record every alternate name/nick name/spelling you find for a person
    • Some may be misspellings or unfamiliar handwriting that was transcribed wrong
  • Record dates using Day/Month/Year 
  • Record your sources

For example:

  • Search: 20 September 2018
  • HeritageQuest Online via Forsyth Library
    • City Directories
  • James Aquino  
    • NYC, Male
  • 45K results
    • 1913 349 E 113th St NYC  in US City Directories, 1822-1995

James married Rosaria in 1908:

  • Rosaria Neglia
    • Rosaria (NY Marriage License Index 1907-1995)
    • Sarah (1900 Census)
    • Sadie (1930 US Census)
    • Sadi (1940 US Census)
    • Meglia (NY Marriage License Index 1907-1995)
    • Aquino (married last name 1908-1968)
  • Born: 08 September 1891

 

Mistakes are easily made in Genealogy. Always double-check your information and don't take everything at face value. 

  • Many people have the same or similar names
    • A common practice was to name the first born son after the father's father, the first born daughter after the mother's mother, etc
    • Another tradition named children after the most recently deceased relative
  • People could have spelled, written down, transcribed, or translated a name or date wrong
    • Marie can become Mary
    • Gilbert Gordon Coffeen can become G.G Coffeen
    • Ester can be anglicized to Anna, Edna, Estelle, Esther or Stella
  • Many countries changed names/rulers throughout history:
    • A town in present-day Ukraine, between 1300-present was claimed by: Poland, Moldavia, Ottoman Empire, Kingdom of Galicia, Austrian-Hungarian Empire, Polish Galicia, Russia, West Ukrainian People's Republic, Romania, Soviet Union, Nazi Germany, Ukrainian SSR. 
  • Family stories can be embellished and inaccurate
  • Other people's family trees online can be inaccurate

How to verify:

  • Look for the same data to be in multiple places: census, marriage certificate, etc. 
  • Double check data for:
    • spouses, children, and other family
      • If your great-grandfather was Robert Billings has a sister named Gertrude, but you found a Robert Billings with a brother named George, that is probably not your Robert Billings
    • location
      • If your Aquino family has Italian heritage dating from Sicily in the 1800s, people living in the Philippines with the same names at the same time are probably not from the same family tree
    • date
      • If your great-grandmother Alice Watson grew up in Indiana in the 1920's, but you find a woman with a same name and similar birth date in Florida at the same time, that is probably not your Alice Watson
  • Dates:
    • Birth (Census, Birth Certificates, Marriage Licenses, Death Certificates, Military Records)
    • Death (Death Certificates, Social Security Death Index, Obituaries)
    • Marriage/Divorce (Marriage Licenses, Military Records)
    • Immigration (Ship Passengers, Census, Naturalization Papers)
  • Places:
    • Birth (Census, Birth Certificates, Marriage Licenses, Death Certificates, Military Records)
    • Death (Death Certificates, Social Security Death Index, Obituaries)
    • Residences (Census, City Directories, Marriage Licenses, Obituaries, Death Certificates, Military Records)
  • Names:
    • Middle Names and/or Initials
    • Nicknames
    • Maiden Names (née) (Marriage Licenses, Death Certificates, Obituaries)
    • Anglicized Names